A camera (DSLR, mirror less, or even a good Smartphone) a lenses, and potentially a tripod are good starting points.

Experiment with different techniques, subjects, and editing styles to discover what resonates with you and what you enjoy shooting.

Lenses like wide angle telephoto and macro lenses each have unique focal lengths and characteristics that affect the field of view and perspective of your photos.

A guideline for composing images, diving the frame into nine equal parts with lines and placing key elements along these lines or at their intersections.

Soft, diffused light (like on an overcast day or during the golden hour) is often ideal for photography, but you can also utilize directional light and shadows creatively.

Specific settings depend on the scene and desired effect, but generally, landscapes benefit from a small aperture for sharpness, while portraits may use a wider aperture for a blurred background.

Use a faster shutter speed, ensure your camera is stable (use a tripod if needed) and focus on your subject carefully.